Subtypes, also called instinctual variants, add another layer of complexity to the Enneagram. A subtype is our survival instinct or our default mode when moving through the day. It’s going to be what we focus on the most as we make decisions, both big and small.
Each of the nine types will have one of three subtypes. So, if your main type is 8, you can be a self-preservation 8, a social 8, or a sexual 8. With this in mind, the Enneagram actually has about 27 types. This can help explain why some people find it hard to find their type, because there can be big differences in how people act based on their instinctual variant.
Self-preservation subtypes are concerned with taking care of their material, physical, or financial needs. These subtypes will prioritize physical comfort, financial security, and family relations.
Social subtypes are concerned with connecting with others and finding harmony within social groups, whether small or large. These subtypes will prioritize connection with others, value and esteem from others, social structure, and cultural connection.
Sexual subtypes are concerned with attraction strategies and chemistry between them and others. This goes beyond the social need for connection. These subtypes prioritize the potential transformation through vulnerability and exploring their own edges.
Many people who study the Enneagram discuss the stacking of all three subtypes — we all are concerned about these things, but in different orders of priority. This is an interesting way to look at subtypes, but it’s not necessary for your growth.
So, if you start your Enneagram journey and find yourself overwhelmed, don’t worry! Just focus on what is important to you and what can help you on your growth.
This post is part of my Enneagram basics series:
Do you want to learn more and uncover your true potential? Contact me today about Enneagram and life coaching. I use the Enneagram to help people reach their goals and change their lives.